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Medication guide

Menthol + Methyl Salicylate + Camphor

Generic name
Menthol + Methyl Salicylate + Camphor
Common brand names
Bengay, Icy Hot, Tiger Balm
Medication class
Counterirritant/analgesic topical combination

Overview

Its medication class is Counterirritant/analgesic topical combination. Common uses include Muscle and joint discomfort. Product forms and labels can differ, so follow the specific package instructions and ask a pharmacist or qualified healthcare professional about individual questions.

How to Take it

Route
Topical application to intact skin.
Time of day
Apply at symptom onset; often 2–4 times daily.
With food/water
No food involved; apply on clean, dry area after cleansing.
Preparation
Thin layer to affected skin only; avoid eyes, mouth, and open wounds.
Safe dose
Use smallest effective area and quantity.
Max dose
Stay within package coverage and frequency limits.
Frequency
As labeled, typically every 3–6 hours; avoid layering multiple analgesic topicals.
Other recommendations
Wash hands after use and avoid external heat/occlusive wraps unless instructed.

Common uses

  • Muscle and joint discomfort

Common side effects

  • Burning
  • stinging
  • redness
  • rash
  • blistering
  • dry or peeling skin
  • and headaches with accidental excess use

Important warnings

  • Avoid over-application, multiple adjacent products, sun-exposed large skin areas, or use under heat lamps/padding. Do not use in children under label limits. Avoid if using flu/teething products and in known salicylate-sensitive patients. Excess use can cause systemic salicylate effects; seek urgent care for agitation, fever, vomiting, confusion, fast heartbeat, or skin sloughing.

General interactions information

Avoid other salicylate-containing topicals simultaneously to limit systemic salicylate exposure.

Sources / references

These references offer further reading. A source link does not establish that a clinician has reviewed every statement in this guide.

Editorial record

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